What to Do After Sending Money to a Scammer
Realizing that you sent money to a scammer can cause panic, embarrassment and confusion. Stop communicating with the scammer and contact the company used to send the payment immediately. A pending transfer, uncollected wire, unused gift-card balance or frozen receiving account may sometimes be stopped.
The correct recovery process depends on whether you paid by credit card, debit card, bank transfer, payment app, wire, gift card, cryptocurrency, check or cash. It also matters whether you personally approved the payment after being deceived or whether the scammer accessed your account and initiated it without permission.
- Quick Answer
- What to Do in the First Few Minutes
- Stop Communicating With the Scammer
- Identify How the Money Was Sent
- Is the Payment Pending or Completed?
- Did You Send It or Did the Scammer?
- What to Tell the Payment Provider
- Credit Card Payment
- Debit Card Payment
- Bank Transfer or Unauthorized Withdrawal
- Payment-App Transfer
- Bank Wire Transfer
- Money-Transfer Company
- Gift Card Payment
- Cryptocurrency Payment
- Cash Sent by Mail or Delivery
- Money Order
- Check or Fake Check Scam
- What if You Made Several Payments?
- What if You Shared Personal Information?
- What if You Shared a Password or Code?
- What if the Scammer Controlled Your Device?
- What if Your Phone Number Was Taken Over?
- Identity Theft and New Accounts
- How to Secure Your Accounts
- Evidence to Preserve
- Sample Fraud Department Call Script
- Written Follow-Up Template
- What Happens During an Investigation?
- What if the Bank Denies the Claim?
- Report the Scam to the FTC
- When to File an FBI IC3 Report
- When to Contact Police
- When to File a CFPB Complaint
- Watch for Recovery Scams
- Can You Get the Money Back?
- Helping a Family Member
- Mistakes to Avoid
- Related Charge Decoded Guides
- Frequently Asked Questions
Quick Answer
Contact the company used to send the money immediately. Tell it that the payment resulted from a scam and ask whether the transaction can be stopped, recalled, reversed or frozen.
Use the official banking application, the number printed on the card, a recent statement or the company’s verified website. Do not call a number supplied by the scammer.
Then take these actions:
- Stop sending money
- Stop communicating with the scammer
- Secure the affected financial account
- Change compromised passwords
- Preserve messages and transaction records
- Report unauthorized account access accurately
- Report the scam through ReportFraud.ftc.gov
- Use IdentityTheft.gov when personal information was misused
- Consider an FBI IC3 report for internet-enabled fraud
Do not pay a recovery fee, tax, insurance payment or account-release charge. A request for more money is usually another part of the scam.
What to Do in the First Few Minutes
Report the scam and ask whether the payment can still be stopped or reversed.
Use the official application or call the financial institution when additional transactions are possible.
Do not send another payment because the scammer promises a refund, prize, investment withdrawal or emergency resolution.
Preserve the transaction details, messages, telephone numbers, usernames, websites and payment instructions.
Change compromised passwords from a device you believe is safe.
Look for additional payments, small test charges, new payees and changes to your contact information.
Do not delay contacting the payment provider while you organize every document. Start the recovery request first and provide additional evidence afterward.
Stop Communicating With the Scammer
Before blocking the person, preserve:
- Text messages
- Emails
- Social-media conversations
- Profile names
- Telephone numbers
- Voicemails
- Websites
- Payment instructions
- Promises or threats
After saving the evidence:
- Stop replying
- Block the account or number
- Do not click additional links
- Do not download files
- Do not accept a refund check
- Do not allow remote access
- Do not send another payment
Do not tell the scammer which bank employee you contacted, what the bank said or what evidence you have. That information may help the scammer adjust the story or move the money.
Identify Exactly How the Money Was Sent
The recovery path depends on the payment method.
| Payment method | First company to contact | What to request |
|---|---|---|
| Credit card | Card issuer | Fraud report, dispute or reversal |
| Debit card | Bank or credit union | Fraud investigation and card replacement |
| Bank transfer | Bank fraud department | Stop, recall, reversal or beneficiary-bank contact |
| Payment app | App provider and linked financial institution | Recipient freeze, reversal or investigation |
| Bank wire | Sending bank | Immediate wire recall |
| Money-transfer company | Transfer company | Stop collection or reverse the transfer |
| Gift card | Gift-card issuer | Freeze unused value and request reimbursement |
| Cryptocurrency | Exchange or platform | Flag the wallet and freeze associated platform accounts |
| Cash shipment | Postal or delivery company | Intercept or redirect the package |
| Money order | Issuer | Stop payment when it has not been cashed |
| Check | Your bank | Stop payment and secure the account number |
Write down:
- The exact amount
- The payment date and time
- The transaction or confirmation number
- The recipient name
- The destination account or username
- The payment status
- The funding source
Is the Payment Pending or Completed?
Pending
A pending payment may still be processing. Contact the provider immediately and request cancellation, reversal or a hold on the receiving account.
Completed
A completed payment may be more difficult to recover, but it should still be reported. The receiving account may still contain the funds or may already be under review.
Scheduled
Cancel future or recurring transfers immediately. Check whether the scammer created additional scheduled payments.
Processing or under review
Tell the provider that the transaction resulted from fraud before its review is completed.
Do not assume “completed” means nothing can be done. Ask the provider to contact the receiving institution and attempt recovery.
Did You Send the Payment or Did the Scammer Initiate It?
This distinction can affect how the financial institution handles the report.
You personally sent the payment
You pressed the send, pay or confirm button after believing the scammer’s false story.
Examples include:
- You paid a fake seller
- You transferred money to a supposed safe account
- You sent money to a fake family member
- You paid an investment scam
- You bought gift cards and supplied the numbers
Tell the provider:
I initiated the payment, but I did so because the recipient deceived me about who they were and why the money was needed.
The scammer initiated the payment
The scammer obtained access to your account and made the transfer without your approval.
Examples include:
- The scammer stole your login credentials
- The scammer used remote access to send money
- The scammer took over your telephone number
- The scammer reset your banking password
- The scammer used stolen card information
Tell the provider:
I did not initiate or authorize this transaction. A scammer obtained access to my account and submitted the payment.
Do not change the facts to fit a particular dispute category. Explain who initiated the transaction, what access was obtained and what actions you personally took.
What to Tell the Bank or Payment Provider
Provide:
- Your name and account information
- The transaction date
- The amount
- The recipient
- The transaction number
- Whether the payment is pending or completed
- Whether you or the scammer initiated it
- How the deception occurred
- Whether passwords or codes were shared
- Whether remote access was involved
- Whether additional payments are scheduled
Ask:
- Can the payment be stopped?
- Can a recall or reversal be sent?
- Can the receiving account be frozen?
- Can the recipient’s institution be notified?
- Should the card or account number be replaced?
- What documents are required?
- What is the case number?
- When should I expect a decision?
- How can I submit evidence?
Write down the representative’s name, department, call time, case number and every instruction given.
What if You Paid by Credit Card?
Contact the card issuer using the number printed on the card or the official application.
Explain whether:
- The scammer charged the card without permission
- You purchased something from a fraudulent seller
- You paid for goods or services that never existed
- The merchant misrepresented what was being sold
- The payment was processed through another platform
Ask the issuer to:
- Lock or replace the card
- Open the correct fraud or billing dispute
- Block additional charges
- Explain written-notice requirements
- Tell you what evidence is needed
Unauthorized use and a dispute with a deceptive merchant are not always the same claim. Describe whether you recognized the seller and intentionally provided the card.
Save:
- The advertisement
- The purchase receipt
- The merchant’s promises
- Messages with the seller
- Cancellation or refund requests
- The card issuer’s case number
What if You Paid by Debit Card?
Contact the bank immediately because the transaction affects money in the linked account.
Ask the bank to:
- Lock or replace the debit card
- Review pending transactions
- Open a fraud or error investigation
- Stop recurring payments
- Review ATM and transfer activity
- Check whether contact information changed
Also review:
- Automatic bill payments
- Pending checks
- Upcoming withdrawals
- Overdraft risk
- Linked payment apps
Report unauthorized debit-card activity immediately. Legal protections can depend on how the transfer occurred and how quickly the bank was notified.
What if Money Was Transferred From Your Bank Account?
Contact the bank’s fraud department rather than only speaking with general customer service.
Ask:
- Was the transfer ACH, debit card, wire or payment-app activity?
- Who initiated it?
- What device or login was used?
- Can it be recalled?
- Can the receiving institution be contacted?
- Does the account need to be replaced?
- Were any new payees added?
Unauthorized electronic transfer
When a scammer initiated an electronic transfer without your authority, tell the bank clearly that you did not make or allow the transaction.
For qualifying unauthorized electronic fund transfers, a bank generally must investigate after receiving proper notice. The investigation period and possible temporary-credit requirements depend on the account, transaction and circumstances.
Payment you personally initiated
When you personally sent the transfer after being deceived, state that fact and ask for a fraud recall. Do not assume the bank will treat it as an unauthorized electronic transfer.
Ask the sending bank to contact the receiving bank immediately. Fast notification may help when the funds remain in the recipient account.
What if You Used a Payment App?
Report the payment through the official application and contact its fraud or support department.
Then contact the financial institution that funded the payment:
- Credit card issuer
- Debit card issuer
- Bank account provider
- Prepaid account provider
Ask the payment app to:
- Cancel or reverse the transfer
- Freeze the recipient account
- Preserve the recipient’s records
- Open a fraud investigation
- Block additional communication or payments
Save:
- The recipient username
- The recipient telephone number or email
- The payment note
- The transaction identifier
- The profile page
- Messages exchanged through the platform
Payment apps are often intended for people you know and trust. Buyer protection, reversal procedures and legal rights vary according to the platform and funding source.
What if You Sent a Bank Wire?
Call the sending bank immediately and request a wire recall.
Provide:
- The wire confirmation number
- The amount
- The sending account
- The receiving bank
- The beneficiary name
- The destination account
- The date and time
Ask the bank to:
- Send an urgent recall
- Notify the beneficiary bank of fraud
- Request a hold on remaining funds
- Contact its wire fraud or security team
- Provide written confirmation of the recall request
A wire recall is not guaranteed. The receiving bank may need the beneficiary’s approval unless it freezes the funds because of suspected fraud.
Do not wait for the scammer to miss another promised deadline before reporting the wire.
What if You Used a Money-Transfer Company?
Contact the transfer company through its official website or receipt.
Ask whether:
- The transfer has been collected
- Collection can be stopped
- The transaction can be cancelled
- A fraud report can be opened
- Identification used by the recipient can be preserved
Keep:
- The receipt
- The transfer-control number
- The recipient name
- The destination location
- The amount
- The fraud report number
A transfer that has not yet been collected may offer the best chance of cancellation.
What if You Paid With Gift Cards?
Contact the company that issued each gift card immediately.
Keep:
- The physical cards
- The purchase receipts
- Packaging
- Photographs of the front and back
- The date and store location
- The messages requesting the cards
Tell the issuer:
- The card was used in a scam
- When the number was shared
- How much value was loaded
- Whether the scammer has redeemed it
Ask the issuer to:
- Freeze remaining value
- Trace redemption
- Open a fraud case
- Consider reimbursement
Do not discard the card or receipt. They may be needed to identify the account and document ownership.
Also notify the store where you purchased the cards. The retailer may have a fraud-reporting process or surveillance records.
What if You Sent Cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrency transfers are generally difficult to reverse after confirmation on the blockchain.
Contact:
- The exchange used to purchase or send the cryptocurrency
- The wallet provider when applicable
- The platform where you met the scammer
- The FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
Preserve:
- The transaction hash
- The destination wallet address
- The originating wallet address
- The cryptocurrency type
- The amount
- The date and time
- The exchange account information
- Messages from the scammer
Ask the exchange to:
- Flag the destination address
- Freeze any related exchange account
- Preserve account records
- Report suspicious activity through its compliance process
Do not give a supposed recovery service your wallet seed phrase or private keys. Anyone with that information can take the remaining assets.
What if You Sent Cash Through the Mail?
When cash was sent through the U.S. mail:
- Contact the U.S. Postal Inspection Service immediately
- Ask about intercepting the shipment
- Use USPS Package Intercept when the item is eligible
- Contact the destination post office when directed
- Keep the tracking and mailing receipt
USPS Package Intercept is not guaranteed and generally applies only to eligible domestic mail that has not already been delivered or released for delivery.
When another delivery company was used:
- Contact its fraud or security department
- Request package interception
- Ask that delivery be returned to the sender
- Provide the tracking number immediately
Do not attempt to confront the recipient or recover the package personally.
What if You Sent a Money Order?
Contact the organization that issued the money order.
Ask:
- Has it been cashed?
- Can payment be stopped?
- Can a replacement or refund be issued?
- What fraud affidavit is required?
- Can the endorsement record be preserved?
Keep:
- The customer receipt
- The money-order number
- The amount
- The purchase location
- The delivery tracking
If it was mailed, also ask the carrier whether the shipment can be intercepted.
What if You Sent a Check or Deposited a Fake Check?
You mailed your own check
Contact the bank and ask whether payment can be stopped. The check contains your account and routing information, so ask whether the account should be monitored or replaced.
You deposited a check from the scammer
Contact the bank immediately when you suspect the check is fake.
Explain:
- Who sent the check
- Why it was sent
- Whether any money was transferred elsewhere
- Whether gift cards or cryptocurrency were purchased
- Whether the bank made funds available
Funds appearing as available do not prove that the check is valid. A counterfeit check may be discovered after you have sent money to the scammer.
Do not spend the remaining check proceeds. Ask the bank how the deposit and any related transactions will be handled.
What if You Made Several Payments?
Create a separate record for every payment.
| Date | Method | Amount | Recipient | Transaction number | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Date] | [Card, app, wire or other] | [$ amount] | [Recipient] | [Reference] | [Pending or completed] |
| [Date] | [Card, app, wire or other] | [$ amount] | [Recipient] | [Reference] | [Pending or completed] |
Report every payment separately. Do not assume that opening one case automatically includes:
- Earlier transfers
- Later transfers
- Payments through another company
- Fees charged by the scammer
- Payments made from another account
Prioritize payments that remain pending or were sent most recently, but report the complete loss.
What if You Shared Personal Information?
| Information shared | Immediate action |
|---|---|
| Social Security number | Use IdentityTheft.gov and consider freezing all three credit reports |
| Credit or debit card number | Contact the issuer and request replacement when advised |
| Bank account number | Contact the bank and monitor or replace the account |
| Driver’s license | Contact the issuing agency when misuse is possible |
| Passport information | Follow the State Department’s lost or stolen passport guidance |
| Tax information | Secure the tax account and follow IRS identity-theft procedures |
| Medical insurance information | Contact the insurer and review claims |
Review your credit reports for:
- New accounts
- Unfamiliar inquiries
- Addresses you do not recognize
- Collections that are not yours
- Changes to personal information
What if You Shared a Password or Verification Code?
Change the affected password immediately from a secure device.
Also change it anywhere else you used the same or a similar password.
Then:
- Sign out of all active sessions
- Remove unfamiliar devices
- Change security questions
- Enable multi-factor authentication
- Review password-reset activity
- Confirm the account email and telephone number
- Check for new payees or beneficiaries
A one-time code may authorize a login, password reset, digital-wallet addition or transfer. Tell the affected company exactly which code was shared and when.
What if the Scammer Controlled Your Computer or Phone?
Turn off its internet connection when remote access may still be active.
Contact financial institutions and change important passwords elsewhere.
Uninstall unfamiliar tools and revoke permissions.
Run a complete scan and remove identified threats.
Look for transactions, new payees, profile changes and unfamiliar logins.
Seek qualified technical support when you cannot confirm that the device is secure.
Do not log into banking or cryptocurrency accounts on a device that may still be monitored.
What if the Scammer Took Over Your Phone Number?
Contact the mobile carrier immediately when:
- Your phone unexpectedly loses service
- You receive notice of a SIM change
- Your carrier password stops working
- You see unfamiliar password resets
- Calls and texts are being redirected
Ask the carrier to:
- Restore your telephone number
- Remove unauthorized SIM cards or devices
- Change the account password
- Add a carrier account PIN
- Explain when and how the change was made
Then secure:
- Your primary email
- Bank accounts
- Credit-card accounts
- Payment apps
- Cryptocurrency accounts
- Social-media accounts
Identity Theft and Fraudulent New Accounts
Use IdentityTheft.gov when someone used your information to:
- Open a credit card
- Obtain a loan
- Create a bank account
- Open a utility or telephone account
- File a tax return
- Claim government benefits
- Make purchases in your name
The official service can help you create:
- An FTC Identity Theft Report
- A personalized recovery plan
- Letters to affected companies
- Credit-report blocking requests
Consider:
- Freezing Equifax
- Freezing Experian
- Freezing TransUnion
- Placing a fraud alert
- Reviewing all three credit reports
Do not file an identity-theft report for an account or payment you knowingly authorized.
How to Secure Your Accounts After a Scam
- Change your primary email password first.
- Use unique passwords for financial accounts.
- Enable multi-factor authentication.
- Remove unfamiliar devices and sessions.
- Check contact information and mailing addresses.
- Review new payees and beneficiaries.
- Lower transfer limits when appropriate.
- Replace compromised cards.
- Enable login and transaction alerts.
- Freeze credit reports when personal information was exposed.
- Secure the mobile-carrier account.
- Review linked payment apps.
Your email account is particularly important because a scammer may use it to reset passwords for other services.
Evidence to Preserve
Save:
- Bank and card statements
- Transaction confirmations
- Wire receipts
- Gift cards and receipts
- Money-order receipts
- Cryptocurrency transaction hashes
- Wallet addresses
- Checks and deposit records
- Emails with full headers
- Text messages
- Social-media messages
- Website pages
- Advertisements
- Telephone numbers
- Voicemails
- Shipping labels and envelopes
- Remote-access application names
- Bank and government report numbers
Create a timeline showing:
- When the scammer first contacted you
- What identity or organization was claimed
- What story was used
- What personal information was provided
- When each payment was made
- When you realized it was a scam
- Which organizations you contacted
- What each organization said
Keep the original files. Screenshots are useful, but original emails, message exports and transaction records may contain additional identifying information.
Sample Fraud Department Call Script
Hello. I need to report a transaction connected with a scam.
The transaction was for [$ amount] on [date] and was sent to [recipient]. The transaction or confirmation number is [number]. Its current status is [pending or completed].
[Choose the accurate statement:]
I personally initiated the payment, but I was deceived about the recipient’s identity and the reason for the payment.
OR
I did not initiate or authorize the payment. A scammer obtained access to my account and submitted it.
Please check whether the transaction can be stopped, recalled or reversed. Please also notify the receiving institution, secure my account and open the appropriate fraud or error investigation.
Please give me the case number, evidence-submission instructions and expected review period.
Written Follow-Up Template
Subject: Fraud report and request to recover transaction
I am writing to confirm my report concerning a transaction for [$ amount] dated [date], transaction number [number].
The payment was sent to [recipient or destination]. It resulted from [briefly describe the scam].
[Choose the accurate statement:]
I personally initiated the payment after the recipient deceived me about [identity, product, emergency, investment or other reason].
OR
I did not initiate or authorize the transaction. The scammer obtained access through [stolen credentials, remote access, telephone takeover or other method].
I reported the transaction on [date] under case number [number]. I am requesting that you attempt to stop, recall or reverse the payment, notify the receiving institution and investigate the transaction under the applicable fraud or error process.
Attached are copies of [list transaction records, messages, reports and other evidence]. Please confirm the current status and provide the investigation result in writing.
What Happens During a Fraud Investigation?
The provider may review:
- Who initiated the transaction
- The device and internet address used
- Login and authentication records
- Whether a verification code was entered
- Prior transactions with the recipient
- The payment status
- Messages or receipts you supplied
- Information from the receiving institution
The company may:
- Cancel a pending payment
- Send a recall request
- Temporarily credit the account
- Request a written statement
- Deny the claim
- Ask for additional evidence
- Replace the affected account
Temporary or provisional credit is not necessarily a final refund. It may be removed when the provider concludes that no covered error occurred.
What if the Bank or Payment Provider Denies the Claim?
Request the decision in writing.
Ask:
- Which transaction classification was used?
- Did the company determine that you initiated the payment?
- Did it review evidence of account takeover?
- Did it contact the receiving institution?
- Was a recall submitted?
- What records support the denial?
- Is an appeal or reconsideration available?
Then:
Check whether the company misunderstood who initiated the transfer.
Submit login alerts, remote-access records, messages or other documents.
Identify the exact part of the decision that conflicts with the evidence.
Ask what information the company used when allowed by the applicable process.
Use the company’s executive complaint office or an appropriate regulator.
A government fraud report and a complaint about the financial company serve different purposes. Report the scammer separately from challenging the provider’s handling of your transaction.
Report the Scam to the FTC
Submit the scam at:
Include:
- The scammer’s claimed identity
- Telephone numbers and email addresses
- Websites and social-media accounts
- The story used
- The amount lost
- The payment method
- The dates
An FTC report can help law enforcement:
- Identify patterns
- Connect related complaints
- Investigate scam operations
- Issue consumer warnings
An FTC report does not replace contacting the payment provider. The FTC does not individually negotiate every victim’s refund.
When Should You File an FBI IC3 Report?
Consider reporting through IC3.gov when the scam involved:
- Internet communication
- Email compromise
- Online investment fraud
- Cryptocurrency
- Wire transfers
- Business email compromise
- Remote-access fraud
- Online romance scams
- Fake shopping websites
Provide:
- The transaction amount
- The transaction date and time
- The receiving bank
- The destination account
- Cryptocurrency wallet addresses
- Transaction hashes
- Scammer names and contact information
- A description of the interaction
Keep the original evidence after filing. IC3 recommends preserving records because an investigating agency may request them later.
Use the exact IC3.gov domain. The FBI has warned that scammers impersonate IC3 and create fake recovery offers.
When Should You Contact Police?
Call emergency services when:
- You are in immediate danger
- The scammer threatens violence
- Someone is coming to collect cash or valuables
- A person is being physically coerced
A non-emergency police report may also be useful for:
- Identity theft
- Stolen identification
- Local theft
- Financial exploitation
- Threats or extortion
- Documentation requested by a financial institution
Do not meet the scammer, courier or supposed investigator to recover money or hand over additional property.
When Should You File a CFPB Complaint?
A CFPB complaint may be appropriate when a covered financial company:
- Refuses to accept an unauthorized transaction report
- Fails to begin a required investigation
- Ignores evidence
- Misstates the facts of the claim
- Misses an applicable investigation period
- Provides no meaningful explanation
- Does not address an account takeover
Prepare:
- The transaction details
- The provider’s case number
- Your original fraud report
- The company’s response
- Supporting evidence
- The exact resolution requested
Use the CFPB complaint system.
The CFPB complaint concerns how a financial company handled the transaction. The FTC and IC3 reports concern the scam or criminal activity.
Watch for Scam Recovery Scams
Scam victims are often contacted again by someone claiming to be:
- An FBI or IC3 employee
- An FTC investigator
- A lawyer
- A cryptocurrency expert
- A private investigator
- A government recovery agent
- A bank official
The person may know how much you lost and which scam was involved.
Warning signs include:
- A guaranteed recovery
- An upfront fee
- A tax or court charge
- A wallet activation payment
- A request for your seed phrase
- A demand to pay through cryptocurrency
- A claim that recovered funds are waiting
Do not pay anyone who unexpectedly claims to have recovered your money. Verify every organization through independently located official contact information.
Can You Get Money Back After a Scam?
Recovery depends on the payment method, speed of reporting, recipient account and facts.
| Payment method | Possible recovery opportunity | Main limitation |
|---|---|---|
| Credit card | Fraud or billing dispute may be available | The claim depends on how the transaction occurred |
| Debit card | Unauthorized transfer protections may apply | Prompt reporting is important |
| Payment app | Provider or funding source may investigate | Personally authorized transfers can be difficult to reverse |
| Bank wire | Recall may work before funds are withdrawn | Completed wires are difficult to recover |
| Money-transfer service | Uncollected transfer may be stopped | Collected cash may be gone |
| Gift card | Unused value may be frozen | Redeemed value may be difficult to recover |
| Cryptocurrency | Exchange account may sometimes be frozen | Blockchain transfers are generally irreversible |
| Cash shipment | Package may be intercepted before delivery | Interception is not guaranteed |
| Money order | Uncashed order may be stopped | Procedure and fees depend on issuer |
The best chance generally comes from reporting immediately, providing complete transaction details and asking the sending company to contact the recipient’s institution.
Helping a Family Member Who Sent Money
A person who was scammed may feel embarrassed or may still believe the scammer.
Help by:
- Remaining calm
- Avoiding blame
- Stopping additional payments
- Contacting the payment provider together
- Saving evidence
- Securing accounts
- Reviewing other transactions
- Reporting identity theft
The immediate goal is to stop further loss—not to prove that the person should have recognized the scam.
When an older or vulnerable adult is being exploited, consider contacting:
- The financial institution’s fraud department
- Adult Protective Services
- Local law enforcement
- A trusted legal representative
Mistakes to Avoid After Sending Money to a Scammer
Sending one more payment
The scammer may promise to return everything after a final fee. Do not pay.
Waiting for the scammer to respond
Contact the payment provider immediately.
Deleting messages
Preserve the evidence before blocking the contact.
Calling a number supplied by the scammer
Use independently verified contact information.
Misstating who initiated the payment
Explain whether you sent it or whether the scammer accessed the account.
Reporting only one of several payments
Identify every transaction separately.
Ignoring exposed personal information
Secure accounts and use IdentityTheft.gov when appropriate.
Paying a recovery company
Do not pay an upfront fee for guaranteed recovery.
Assuming a government report automatically starts a refund
Contact the payment provider directly.
Using the compromised device
Change important passwords from a secure device.
Related Charge Decoded Guides
- Scams, Fraud and Unauthorized Transactions
- How to Complain About a Charge, Refund or Payment Problem
- Unexpected Charges and Pending Transactions
- Duplicate Credit Card Charge: Wait or Dispute It?
- Pending Credit Card Charge: What It Means and What to Do
- Pending Debit Card Charge: How Long Can It Last?
- Why Did a Pending Charge Disappear and Come Back?
- Gas Station Hold on Your Card: Why It Happens
- Hotel Deposit Still Pending After Checkout
- Refund Approved but Not Showing: What to Do
- Credit Card Dispute Letter: Free Template
- Refund Request Letter When a Merchant Will Not Pay
- Credit Report Errors and Credit Repair Guide
- How to Dispute an Error on Your Credit Report
- Free Credit Reports, Scores and Protection Tools
- How to Get a Free Credit Report From All 3 Bureaus
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the first thing to do after sending money to a scammer?
Contact the company used to send the money immediately. Ask whether the payment can be stopped, recalled, reversed or frozen.
Should I contact the scammer and demand a refund?
Stop communicating after preserving the evidence. Additional contact may lead to more manipulation, threats or payment requests.
Can my bank reverse a scam payment?
Possibly. The result depends on the payment method, status, receiving account and whether you or the scammer initiated the transaction.
What if I personally approved the payment?
Report that you initiated it after being deceived. Ask for a fraud recall, but understand that it may be handled differently from an unauthorized account transfer.
What if the scammer logged into my account and transferred the money?
Tell the financial institution that you did not initiate or authorize the payment. Explain how the scammer obtained access.
Should I report a pending scam payment?
Yes. A pending payment may provide a better opportunity for cancellation or review.
Can I reverse a payment-app transfer?
Sometimes, but completed transfers can be difficult to reverse. Report it to the app and the linked bank or card issuer immediately.
Can a wire transfer be recalled?
A bank can send a recall request, particularly when reported quickly. Recovery is not guaranteed.
Can gift-card money be recovered?
The issuer may be able to freeze unused value or consider reimbursement. Keep the card and receipt.
Can cryptocurrency be reversed?
Blockchain transactions are generally irreversible. Report the wallet and transaction to the platform and IC3 immediately.
Can USPS stop cash sent through the mail?
An eligible shipment may qualify for Package Intercept before delivery, but interception is not guaranteed.
What if the scammer sent me a check?
Do not send money based on the check. Contact your bank because the check may be counterfeit even when funds appear available.
Should I close my bank account?
Ask the bank whether the account number, login or payment credentials were compromised. Replacement may be appropriate in some cases.
What if I shared my Social Security number?
Use IdentityTheft.gov, review your credit reports and consider freezing Equifax, Experian and TransUnion.
What if I shared a verification code?
Contact the affected company, change passwords, sign out unfamiliar devices and review transactions and profile changes.
Should I file an FTC report?
Yes. ReportFraud.ftc.gov accepts scam reports and helps authorities identify patterns, but it does not replace contacting the payment provider.
Should I file an IC3 report?
Consider IC3 for internet-enabled fraud, cryptocurrency scams, wire fraud, online investment schemes, account compromise and similar cybercrime.
Will IC3 contact me to recover the money?
Be cautious of anyone claiming to represent IC3 and demanding payment. The FBI has warned that scammers impersonate IC3 employees and offer fake recovery services.
Should I file a police report?
A police report may be useful for threats, local suspects, stolen identification, identity theft or documentation requested by a financial institution.
Can a recovery company guarantee my money back?
No. Do not pay an upfront fee to anyone promising guaranteed recovery.
What if the bank denied my fraud claim?
Request the decision and supporting explanation in writing, submit missing evidence and use the company’s appeal or complaint process.
Can I submit a CFPB complaint?
A CFPB complaint may be appropriate when a covered financial company mishandles an unauthorized transaction report or fails to address submitted evidence.
Official Scam Recovery Resources
- Federal Trade Commission: What to Do if You Were Scammed
- Federal Trade Commission: Report Fraud
- IdentityTheft.gov: Report Identity Theft and Get a Recovery Plan
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Fraud and Scams
- CFPB: Unauthorized Bank Transactions
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Submit a Complaint
- FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
- FBI IC3: Evidence and Complaint FAQs
- USPS: Package Intercept
- USA.gov: Find Where to Report a Scam
Bottom Line
After sending money to a scammer, contact the payment provider immediately. Ask whether the payment can be stopped, recalled, reversed or frozen, and provide complete transaction information.
Explain accurately whether you personally sent the payment after being deceived or whether the scammer accessed your account and initiated it. Secure your email, financial accounts, telephone number and devices, and preserve every piece of evidence.
The practical rule: Stop further payments, contact the payment company immediately and never pay someone who promises guaranteed recovery.
This article provides general U.S. consumer information and does not provide individualized legal, financial or cybersecurity advice. Recovery rights and procedures depend on the payment method, provider, facts and applicable law.

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